Tumbler-washer



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W. P. CLARK. yTumbler Washer.

No. 242.112.' Patented May 31,1881.

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UNITED STATES PATENT ,EFICE WILLIAM P. CLARK, OF MEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS.

TUMBLER-WASHER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 242,112, dated May 31, 1881, Applicationg tiled February 27, 1880.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM P. CLARK, of the town of Medford, State of Massachusetts, have invented Improvements in Tumbler-Washers, of which the following is a specification. K y

The object of my invention is to effect certain. improvements in the various details of construction, and in the arrangement and cornbinations of parts, of tumbler-washers, as will be hereinafter, by the aid of the annexed drawings,fnlly described and pointed out, and specilied in the appended claims.

Figure l is'a diminished plan view of my improved tumbler-washer,but showing only one olthe radial or minor washers. Fig. 2 is a diminished, detached, or semi-diametric vertical section, as taken through the axis of the arm that carries the radial washer shown in Fig. 1, and showing the construction of' the basin and the central or major washer. Fig. 3 is a detached vertical sect-ion, as taken on lineY Z, Fig. 4, and showing, in elevation, the side washer, induction pipe and its valvebody, and also showing, in transverse section, the supply-pipe ot' the large or central motor. Fig. 4 is a detached perspective, showing two connected sections of the segmentary frames of the basin, the outer or ornamental wall thereof, and the connecting screw-cups at the top. Fig. 5 is a detached interior elevation, showing two sections of the lower segmentary frame, the method of uniting the same, the outer or ornamental wall, and the mode of securing the same to the frames. Fig. 6 is a detached elevation, showing the edge of the basin-bottom, the middle wall of the basin, and the induction-conduits which supply the large or central motor, and the side or hand washer. Fig. 7 is a detached top or plan view of the part shown in Fig. 6, but showing the side-washer valve-body in horizontal longitudinal section, its supplypipe and `the supply-pipe of the central motor in plan, the outer wall in horizontal section, and the middle wall as broken away next said valve-body, a section ot' the rim of the large motor being shown by dotted lines. Fig. 8 is a detached plan view, showing the upper edges ot' the inner and outer walls of the basin and the manner of attaching thereto the bosses by lwhich the cap-frame is secured in place by screws threaded in said bosses, and by which the inner wall is suspended from the frame. Fig. 9 is an under-side plan view of two sections of the cap-frame, and showing the groove that receives the innerand outer walls. Fig. 10 is a detached plan view, showing the method of securing together the sections of the cap-frame by screw-dowels, the sections being broken away to show the same. Fig. 11 is a view similar to Fig. 10, but representing the middle frame of the basin. gitudinal section of the lower part or section of the central washer, Vtaken in the axial line of the radial arm of the minor washer. Fig. 13 is a detachedvertical section of the upper section of thc central washer, which was omitted in Fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a detached vertical section, showing the minor washer, its motorvalve, and the extension or joint which connects with the radial arm ot' thecentral washer.

Fig. l5 is a detached horizon tal sect-ion, as taken on line WX, Figs. l2 and 14. Fig. 16 is a detached vertical longitudinal section, showing the upper part ot' the' minor washer and the manner of securing the curved tumbler-holding arms in the central stem. Fig. 17- is a detached horizontal longitudinal section of the hand-washer, water# supply valve, and showing the means of opening and closing the same. Fig. 18 is a vertical longitudinal section of the same parts as in Fig. 17, and also showing, in vertical section, the curved delivery-pipe. Fig. 19 is a detached plan view of a part of the circumferential rim of the central motor, a portion of the top casing being broken away to show the water-buckets. Figs. 20 to 23 are plan views of the parts ot' the central filter, and Fig. 24 is a vertical longitudinal section ot' the assembled lilter. Fig. 25 is a detached inverted or under-side plan view, showing the arrangement of the anti-friction rollers in the base of the rotary sleeve of the centralwasher, and of the parts to and with which said rollers are connected, all which, in due order, will be hereinafter fully explained.

The construction of the basin or water-receptacle, more specifically shown in the tirst eleven figures, is as follows:

1 represents the bottom, having an opening for the central standard, 2, to be described, an outlet-passage, 3, Fig. 1, and having such form` of outline as will correspond with the inclosin gframe 9. A middle wall, 4, Fig. 3, circular in Fig. 12 is a vertical lon- IOO plan, is soldered or otherwise secured, watertight, to bottom 1, and it constitutes the iuclosing side wall ot' the water-basin proper.

In Figs. l, 2, 3 the inner wall ofthe basin is shown at 5 6 7, the vertical portion being shown at 5, the inclined portion at 6, and the horizontal or bottom portion at 7, these parts being either eastf7 spun/or struck up" ot' one entire piece, or else united at their inter1 secting angles by soldering the edges of the parts together so as to be water-tight.

In Figs. 1, 2 a central opening, 8, is shown in part 7, of suicient size around the eentral standard to vent the water which falls therein from the several pipes that deliver it upon the tumblers. This inner wall forms an ornamental interior of the basin, and being water-tight, except at its center and where the side valve is located, it effectually prevents the splashing of water over the low middle wall, 4, which latter prevents the escape ot' the water, except through aperture 3 in bottom 1.

The numeral 9 represents the sections et' the base or lower frame that incluses the basin. They are formed at the upper edge, upon their interiol face, with an oblique curved line corresponding with the low er section, 1U, ot the outer wall, Figs. l, 2, 3, 7, and with rabhets or seats in straight lines to receive the edge of bottoni l, as shown in Figs. 3 and 5, in which tignres is also shown the method of connecting the sections together and ot' securing bottom 1 thereto, the sections heilig secured together by screws 12, which engage in the bosses 13, formed at the ends ofthe sections, as shown iu elevation in Fig. 5, and by dotted lilies in Fig. 2, the bottom 1 being secured to the sections by screws passing through the former, and threaded in bosses 11, formed upon the interior vertical face ofthe sections.

The sections of the middle frame or band (numbered 14) are formed upon theirinuer faces, as arcs of a circle, ot' such Obliquity to each other as to coliform to sections l0 and 16 ot' the outer wall, to winch the sections 14 are se cured by screws, as shown in Figs. 3 and 5. These sections are secured together at their abutting ends by screw-dowels 15, Fig. 11, which are threaded in the section, as shown.

The sections of the upper or cap frame are shown at 17, and they are united by screwdowels 1S, in the same manner as are the sections 14 of the middle frames, as j ust described. These cap-sections are formed with a circular groove, 19, Fie'. 9, of such width as to receive the inner wall, 5, and outer wall, 16, as shown in Figs. 2, 3.

As shown in Fig. S, the outer wall, 16, has formed upon or secured to its concave side threaded bosses 20, while inner wall, 5, is upon its convex side provided with like bosses, 21, which hold such inner and outer walls asunder and receive the cap-screws 22, which pass through corresponding holes in the cap-frame and engage in the threads in such bosses, thereby securing the frame to the outer wall and suspending the inner wall by the screws that so engage it.

The ornamental caps 23, Figs. 1,2, 3, 4, are formed with interior screw-threads, which engage exterior threads formed upon the slotted heads of screws 22, (see Fig. 4,) and are thereby secured to the screws after the latter are in place, and so concealing the head of the screw and constitutingan ornamental finish instead of the screw-head distigured by the slot.

rlhe outline or plan of the outer, inner, and middle walls ot' the basin is a circle, as shown and described, while the exterior lilies ot the sections of the upper, middle, and lower frames are represented as straight; but the exterior of these sections may be of any desired configuration, as one important object in thus forming these frames in sections is to facilitate the forming or ornamenting them by electroplating or similar processes, or by the process of casting them with ornamental iigurcs in relief', which could not be done if the frames were not thus formed in sections.

Having thus described the construction of the basin, 1 will next describe the major or central washer.

The round central standard, 2, is formed with a broad thin hase-tlange,24, which rests upon and, preferably, is soldered to bottom 1 ot' the basin. Athreaded concentric extension ot' the standard passes down through bottom 1, and is engaged by the correspoiulingly-threaded -nut 25, between which and the bottom is in terposed the paeking-washer 2G, which prevents leakage between the standard and bottom. The lower part of lint 25 is concentrically chambercd to receive the filter 27, (to be described,) and thecoupliug-nut 28,whose intei rior threads engage the exterior threads ot' nut 25, furnishes a seat for the filter, as shown in Fig. 12, said strainer being seated upon, and vertically supported by, a concentric shoulder formed by the wall ot' said couplingnut 28, which wall forms the inner boundary of the groove wherein is seated the packinfr 29, such strainer being inclosed by the inner periphery ot' the chambercd nut 25, which is threaded to the central standard, 2. The concentric packing 29, seated in a corresponding groove in the coupling-nut, and compressed by the edge of the threaded rim ot' nut 25, prevents leakage between said nuts.

The central water induction pipe will be soldered to sleeve 30 of the coupling-nut 28, and supplied with the usual stop-cock, by which to regulate or prevent the tlow of water through the iilter to the apparatus above.

The referred-to iiltcr, Figs 20 to 24, is described as follows 31 is the plane of a circular disk, having a concentric rim, 32, a central hole, 33, and a scries of holes, 34, arranged near rim 32. A hat disk, 35, is formed with a series of holes, 37, near its outer periphery, and with a ha11d'knob,3G,on one side, and a threaded stem, 38, on the other, to which latter the threaded nut 39 is titted.

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A finely perforated or meshed strainer, 40, having a central hole, 41, to receive stem 38, is seated within rim 32 of disk 31, and disk 35 being secured in'place by nut 39 on stem 38,-

so that the outer holes in the disks are coincident, as shown in Fig. 24, the water will pass freely through the strainer 40 at such openings in the disks; and as the apertures in such strainer are smaller than are any in the apparatus beyond, itis evident that so long as the filter is in order the apparatus above will not become clogged by impurities in the water; and should the filter become clogged by the arrested impurities it is readily removed and taken apart, and the strainer 40 either cleansed or replaced by a new one at the most triiling cost and in a few moments time.

42, Figs. 2 and12, is a sleeve arranged to revolve upon standard 2, and which is vertically sustained by the packing-washer 43, which, as shown, is seated upon a shoulder or enlargement ofthe standard, while a corresponding inverted shoulder in the sleeve rests upon the packing, and the sleeve therefrom derives its vertical support, as well as that of all its appendages. rlhus this packing serves the purpose of an anti-friction washer between the standard and sleeve, and also elfectually prevents leakage between the parts. Said packing, being formed of leather or other slightlyyielding antifriction material, while serving as apacking to render said joint water-tight, also,by separating the respective shoulders of the standard 2 and sleeve 42, obviates the undue friction which would otherwise result from 'the grinding action which always accompanies the motion of two bodies relatively to and in contact with each other when such bodies are alike in their nature or composition. In the enlarged base of the sleeveis an annular recess, 44, wherein are arranged, upon pivots 46, a series of anti-friction rollers, 45, (see Fig. 25, which. is a diminished, inverted, subordinate plan,) which, beariu g against' the standard, largely obviate the friction otherwise resulting from lateral pressure when the sleeve and its irregularly-distributed load is rotated. Such rollers are vertically sustained by disk 47, secured in such recess, and which furnishes a support for the pivotal pins' or arbors 46.

In Figs. -1, 2, 12, the collar 48 is shown assecured to the base of sleeve 42 by the set-screw- 49. The radial arms 50 of the central motor,V

at their converging ends, are secured in this collar. l

In sleeve 42, above its base, is an annular chamber, 51, communicating with which area series of threaded holes, 52,l for the reception of the short radial arms 53, which, at their converging ends, are threaded to lit watertight in said holes. The function of these arms will-be presently described.

When water is admitted to the standard, and through the filter, itpasses up the axial pas- `sage 54to transverse passage-55, and into chamber 51, and thence upward in the space between the standard and interior of the sleeve to the small passage 56. From thence it enters chamber' 57 in the base of the upper section, 58, of the standard, Figs. 2, 13. When this central washer is not in use the further flow of water is arrested by plug 59, which is fitted to slide freely in the axial passage in 58, and whose enlarged base or head is shaped and ground to lit the converging upper lines of the chamber. Just above the base of the plug a transverse passage, 60, passes through it and is intersected by the axial passage 61, which is coincident with a similar passage in upper section, 62, with which latter the plug is connected by screw-threads, as shown in Fig. 13.

In section 62 is a small chamber, 63, with which three or more tubular arms, 65, communicate, Figs. 1, 2, 13, such arms being curved to serve as a seat for the inverted tumbler, (shown by dotted lines,) and having a transverse passage, 66, which delivers the water upon the interior wall of the tumbler,while the jet from the axial passage at 67 cleanses the exterior, and that from central passage, 64, comes in contact with the center of the tumbier-bottom.

At the point of intersection of plug 59 with section 62 the latter is so much the larger as to furnish a concentric shoulder, against which the coiled spring 68 acts with sufficient upward force to seat the head of the plug ill the top ot' the chamber, as shown in Fig. 13; but when the tumbler is seated upon the curved arms the added weight thereofl will depress the plugas spring 68 is compressed-thereby allowing the water in chamber 57 to flow through the plu g, whence it will be delivered as described; but when the tumbler is removed from the arms the force of the spring will raise the plug and shut off the water, it being thereto aided by the action of the water upon the lower face of the plug. It should, perhaps, be stated that near the head of standard 2 it lits accurately in the axial passage in sleeve 42, which latter is at this point thereby laterally supported, and that the set-collar 70 is secured to the standard by a screw, as shown in Fig. 12, t"o prevent the raising of the sleeve and its attachments, either by reason of a sudden and violent impact of the upward water-pressure, or when the apparatus is being handled.

I will next describe the few details of the Vcentral or large motor, which, as before stated, is secured to sleeve 42 by collar 48, from which latter arms 50 radiate, and these, at their outer extremity, are secured to the rim, which con- 'sists ofthe upper circular plate, 71, a like lower plate, 72, and the water-buckets 73- formed by properly crimping a strip of thin metal-as shown in Figs. 2,3, 7, 19. The water that actuates this motor, by its impact upon said buckets, is supplied asfollows: The threaded vtubular shank 74, Fig. 6, is secured in bottom 1,-between base-frame 9 and middle wall, 4, and te it will 'be secured, by a screw- I coupling, a service-pipe with stop-cock, by which the required ow of water can be admitted or shut ofi'. A diminished pipe, 75, is secured to this shank and passes obliquely through middle wall, 4, as shown in Figs. 3, 6, 7, so as to deliver the water in a direction oblique to but crossing the peripheral line ot' the rim of the motor. And by properly' regulating the amount of' water thus delivered upon the motor the rotative velocity thereof, and of the apparatus to which it is attached, may be adjusted as desired.

I will next describe one of what I term the radial washers, which are secured to and derive their water-supply through one of the arms 53, radiating from the central sleeve, 42, and which are not only carried around in an orbit on said armsby the central motorbut are also rotated upon their own axis by the aetion of a diminutive motor-valve arranged in a chamber at their base.

In Figs. 2, 1-1, 15, number T8 is an extension or second joint of a radial arm, 53, the two be ing secured together by the usual coupling-nut, 79, which is placed upon arm 53 before it is seeured in sleeve 42, and which engages the enlarged head of the arm, while its interior screwthreads engage the correspondiugly-threaded head of extension 7S, thereby forcing the opposing faces upon the interposed packing 80.

Centrally upon the face of arm 53 is formed a hollow spur, S1, through which is continued, in diminished size, the axial passage 82 in said arm, While on either side oi' said spur a pin,

, 83, is inserted inthe head of' arm 53, as shown in Fig.15,corresponding holes being formed in packing to receive said spurand pins,while in the head of extension 78 are holes 85 to receive pins 83, while the hollow spur enters the central passage, 84, therein, whereby` when the faces of arm and extension 78 are forced against the packing, the water entering arm 53 is delivered into extension 7S, without leakage 0r danger of the diminutive passage in the spur being clogged by displacement of the substance of the packing, and the pins 83 prevent torsional displacement of extension 78 relatively to arm 53.

An enlargement, 8G, Fig. 15, termed upon one side of extension 7S, is bored out to receive the taper plug 87, which is secured therein by the holding screw-sleeve SS, which engages in an enlarged threaded portion of the passage in enlargement S6, the annular packing 89 at the inner end of the sleeve being seated upon both the shoulder ot` the plug at the base of its stein and upon the shoulder in body 86, resulting from the enlarged part ot' the passage therein. The annular t'ace ot the sleeve forces this packing against both said shoulders, and thereby secures the joint from leakage.

'lhe passage S4 is bored in such oblique drection to the axis of extension 78 thaty it will enter plug 87 at the side and intersect the short axial passage therein nearthe inner end ot' the plug, as shown in Fig. 15, so that when the plug is in the position there shownthe water entering the radial arm would flow directly through the plug into annular chamber 90 at the end ofthe extenson 78; but when the pluglever91 (rigidly secured upon its stem)is turned over against extension 78, thereby reversing or halt1 revolving the plug, its said passage would not be coincident with passage 84, a nd hence it would serve as a stop-cock to arrest the flow of the water into chamber 90.

In the center of the bottom of' chamber 90 is a stud or pivot, 92, Figs. 2 and 14,upou which is seated the valve-stem 93, in the head ot' the axial bore of which is the packing 94, Fig. 14, which bears upon pivot 92.

In Figs.2,14, l5, the motor-valve 95is shown with a threaded axial passage, in which the similarly-threaded end of stem 93 is secured. Around the outer periphery ot' this valve aseries ot' ratchet-like teeth are cnt, which serve as buckets upon which the jet of water from plug S7 acts as a force to rotate such Valve. The upper face of this valve is formed with a shallow concentric recess, whose encircling wall is eut with downward-diverging lines, while a narrow collar on stem 93, which shoulders on the head ot' the valve, is eut with downwardconverging lines, thus forming between the collar and inner t'ace ofthe rim on the head of the valve a concentric dovetail groove, in which is secured the ring-packing 96, Figs. 2, 14, 15. A thin annular projection, 99, ot' sleeve 97 extends below tlange 93, so that when the valve rises (as will be explained) packing 96 bears` against projection 99, and thereby i'orms a water-tightjoint.

In Figs. 2 and 14 is shown a sleeve, 97, having a circular external tlange, 9S, which is seated directly in an interior annular recess in the face of the valve body or wall that surrounds chamber9l); and 100 is a packing-washer, which rests upon both ilange 97 and the upper t'ace ot the valve-bod y, and receives the compressive t'aee of coupling-nut 101, when it is turned down to render the joint water-tight. By thus seatingtlange 9S directly upon the wall ofthe valve-chamber and placing packing 100 above the liange, (or between it and nut 101,) instead of seating such packing between the ange and the face ot' the valve-body, as has been heretofore done, the sleeve 97 cannot be thrown out ot' line relatively to the other parts by any force that may be exerted upon it by the coupling-nut 101, as would be the case it' the ange ot' the sleeve rested upon a yielding body ot' varying density. Atthehead ofsleeve 97 the enlarged portion of stem 93 [its accurately therein and prevents the escape ot' the water from the chamber in the sleeve at that point.

102 is an enlarged upper section secured to stem 93, as shown in Fig. 16. In the upper face o1' this section three or more equidistant holes are formed, in which are inserted the inner or converging ends of the radial curved ITO elastic arms 103, as shownin Fig. 16. A screw, 104, having a head-flange, 105, is threaded in the axis of section 102, and by the contact of its ange upon said arms, as shown in Fig. 16, secures them all in place, they being secured from relative radial displacement by being seated in shallow 'grooves in the face of part 102, as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 16. The position of the tumbler upon these arms when it is being washed is shown by dotted lines in Fig. 2. To deliver the water upon the tumbler when so placed a curved tubular arm, 106, is secured in sleeve 97, (see Figs. 2, 14,) and the water which viiows from the chamber in sleeve 97 through the axial passage in said arm is delivered upon the interior of the tumbler from the transverse passage 107, and from the axial passage 108, upon the tumblers exterior.

Ahorizontal arm, 109, having an axial passage, 112, is secured in sleeve 97, as shown. A sleeve, 110, is fitted closely but revolves on the arm, being secured in place by the packed cap-screw 111. From passage 112 transverse passages 113 and 120 pass through the shell of the arm, and a larger hole, 114, and smaller one 115, one so arranged in sleeve 110 that by rotating the same either of said passages may be brought to coincide with hole 113 in the arm.

Curved tubular arms 116 and 118 are so arranged upon the sleeve that their respective axial passages may be brought to coincide with passage 120 of the arm, the transverse delivery-passage 119 in arm 118 being larger than is passage 117 in arm 116, so that when the sleeve is in the position shown in Fig. 14 both passages 114 and 119 will deliver larger streams of water; but when the sleeve is reversed passages 115 and 117 will deliver smaller streams, the water passing through passage 113 being delivered upon the interior, and that from passage 120 upon the exterior, of the tumbler as it rests upon arms 103. This straight arm is advantageously employed with the curved arm 106, for the reason that when the user is not hurried with business the curved arm will perform the washing with the desired rapidity, and at such times the straight arm is rendered inoperative by the proper rotation or position of sleeve 110; but when its employment becomes necessary it may be arranged to deliver a larger or smaller quantity, as desired, by the means described, thereby preventing waste of water or vexatious delay.

The rotation ofthe tumbler, when seated upon arms 103, is caused by the impact of the waterjet delivered from plug 87 upon the teeth or buckets of motor-valve 95, which will be thereby rotated with a speed proportioned to the size of such jet, which will be graduated by adjusting the side orifice in plug 87 relatively to the passage 84 in joint 78, the proper rotation of the plug effecting such adjustment, as described. While the tumblers are being thus revolved upon their own axis they will be carried through their orbit by the action of the central motor, as before described. After the water acts upon motor 95 it iiows upward in `sleeve 97, and thence through the distributingarms upon the tumblers, as described. When the tumbler rests upon arms 103 the valvestem 93 rests and revolves with its superineumbent weight upon pin 92; but when the tumbler is removed the valve 95-by reason ot' the greater area of its lower than upper face-will, by the force ot the water pressing upon such faces, be raised, thereby bringing packing 96 against rim 99, thus shutting oftl the escape of water through the distributingarms, the weight to be raised by said valve 95 being so proportioned to the force of the water, as exerted thereon, that said valve will be raised by such pressure when the tumbler is not seated upon arms 103, and will be depressed when the tumbler is seated upon said arms, such rising of the valve, when the tumbler is removed, resulting from the well-known fact, in connection with hydraulic or steam pressure upon pistons or valves, that in computing the pressure-area of the upper face of said valve 95 the area of ,the cross-section of its stem 93 is to be deducted from the total area of the cross-section of the valve, the remainder being the actual area of such upper face, while no reduction should be made by reason of stud 92 from the area of the lower face of the valve, for the reason that the free moving joint between said stud and the valve will allow the same hydraulic pressure, per area, upon the valve at the upper face or area of the seat of said stud in the valveas upon the face of the valve outside said stud, and hence when the tumbler is removed from arms 103 the preponderatin g pressure upon the greater area of the lower face of said valve will raise the same. The elastic contact of the tumbler with arms 103 will, by the act of raising the tumbler therefrom, tend to facilitate the rising of the valve against rim 99, as before described.

The side or hand washer is described as follows:

The tubular shank 121, Figs. 3 and 6, secured in bottom 1, between outer wall, 10, and middle wall, 4, is threaded, as shown, and to it is to be coupled a water-supply pipe, with a stop-cock to regulate or stop the flow of water, as desired. Above bottom 1 a curved pipe, 122, Figs. 2, 3, 6, 7, is secured to the shank, and leads to and is connected with valvebody 123, which passes through middle wall,

.4, to which it is firmly soldered, and loosely through inner wall, 6, Figs. 2, 3, 6, 7, 18, and the water which enters shank 121 from a supply-pipe, as described, will pass through pipe 122 into the valve-body, to be economized in the manner to be described.

124 is a screw-sleeve inserted and threaded in body 123, as shown in Figs. 17 and 18. At the inner end of this sleeve is the packing 125, seated between the inner end or face of the sleeve and the shoulder in body123, resulting from the larger bore that receives the sleeve and the interior diminished bore in such body.

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126 is a valve-stem fitted to slide in sleeve 124, and having an enlarged head, 136, at its interior extremity', and at its opposite extremity threaded in radins-block 127. Next to the head of said valve-stein is a transverse passage, 77, as shown in Figs. 17,18, and from thence to the opposite or outer extremity is an axial passage, 76, in thc stem, as shown. In said radius-block 127 is a small chamber, 128, at the end of the valve-stem, into which is delivered the water passing through such stem, and which iiows upward into the curved conduit or hollow arm 129, secured in the radiusblock coincident with the water-chamber therein. In the vertical part of said curved conduit or arm is an outlet, 130, to deliver water within the tumbler, and a descending axial outlet at 131, to deliver water-upon the exterior of the tumbler.

132 is a set-collar, beveled at its lower` and back face to conform to inner wall, 6, and rigV idly secured to body 123 by setscrew 133. Formed upon or rigidly secured in this collar are pins 134, the opposite. ends of which enter holesin block 127, which slides freely thereon.

135 is a spiral spring on stem 126, and ex erting its force between sleeve 124 and block 127, and which, when the valve is not otherwise controlled, serves to close the same, as shown in Fig. 17, in which ease head 136 of the stem is seated upon packing 125, thereby arresting the iow of water through the passage in such stem.

1n the curved face of block 127 is a vertical seat or groove, 137, Fig. 17, while in the outer extremity of arm or extension 7S is pivoted a small roller, 13S, the length of such arm and the position of the radius-block being such that when brought in line the consequent contact of the roller with the block will force back the block, thereby opening thevalve, as shown in Fig. 1S. Such seat in the block serves to hold the arm and block in contact when it is desired to hold the valve open, as the roll will only pass out of the seat by lateral force exerted upon arm 78.

The advantage of this side washer is, that when trade is dull the water may be shut e11- tirely off from the central standard, and when it is desired to cleanse a tumbler it is placed on arms 103 of a radial holder, and when so placing it a rotary movement will be imparted thereto by the hand, and at the same instant arm 78 is so moved as to bring roller 138 into, seat 137, thereby opening the slide-valve, as before described, and the water thus liberated, as it issues from arm 129, cleanses the tumbler, as before pointed out. When the tumbler is thus cleansed arm 7S is moved to disengage its roll from block 1.7, when by the closing of the valve water ceases to flow.

When the central and radial washers arein use the water is shut ofi' from this side washer by the stop-cock in its supply-pipe, and the radius-block is held back out of contact with the rolls in the ends of' the radial arms by a small hook, 69, Fig. 18, attached to set-screw 133, and which is then hooked to arm 120.

I claim as my invention- 1. In a tumbler-washer, the combination of 7o the bottom 1, with an outlet, 3, the outer ornamental wall, 10, and the interior wall, 4, connected water-tight with such bottom, and arranged to inclose and confine the water from contact with such outer ornamental wall, sub- 7 5 stantially as specified.

2. In a tumbler-washer, the combination of bottom 1, with the outer ornamental wall, the base-frame 9, uniting such bottom and outer wall, and the interior water-tight wall, 4, ar- 8o ranged to inclose and confine the water from such base-frame and ornamental wall, substantially as specified.

3. In a tumblenwasher, the combination of bottom 1, with the outer ornamental wall, the inner ornamental wall, and the middle water tight wall, all substantially as specified.

4. In a tumbler-washer, the combination of standard 2, having an axial passage, 54, the chambered nut 25, the coupling-nut 28, and a 9o removable filter, combined and arranged relatively to said parts substantially as specified.

5. 1n a tumbler-washer, and in combination with a vertical conducting-standard, the tubular radial arms 65, having a threefold curve, forming between the central and outer curve a seat for the tumbler, and with au axial delivery-passage, 67, to act upon the exterior of the supported tumbler, and a passage, 66, at or near the apex ot' the central curve, to act roo upon the interior of such tumbler, substantially as specified. Y

6. In a tumbler-washer, the combination of tubular arms 65, constructed, combined, and arranged to revolve upon a common center, to receive and sustain the tumbler while so revolvin g, and to deliver jets of water upon both the exterior and interior thereof, with a central conduit, 64, to deliver coincident therewith a water-jet upon the center of such tum- 1 1o bler, substantially as specified.

7. In a tumbler-washer, the combination of standard 102, with its centrally-threaded binding-screw 104, and having a series of holes parallel with its axis, with correspondinglyradial seats cut in its upper face or peripheral rim, and with the tumbler-holding arms 103, formed at their inner ends with an angle, to beinserted in said holes in the standard around its center, and to be seated in said seats in the peripheral rim, so as to furnish a seat for the cap 105, substantially as specified.

8. The combination of sleeve 110, with its tubular arms constructed and arranged to deliver water-jets oblique to the axis of said sleeve, and the tubular arm 109,with its transverse passages coincident with the passages in said sleeve and its tubular arms, substantially as specified.

9. In combination with tubular arms 109, having transverse passages therein, the inclosing-sleeve having corresponding transverse or delivery passages of different areas, and arranged to be brought in conjunction with the passages in the arm to deliver larger or smaller jets of water, as desired, substantially as specified.

10. In atumbler-washer, the combination of a curved arm, 106, arranged to deliver upon the tumbler jets of unvarying volume, when operative, with the horizontal arm with jets of Y adjustable volume, and means, substantially as described, for rendering such latter arm opraltive orinoperative, substantially as speci- 11. In atumbler-washer, the combination of the upper revolving tumbler-holding arms, 103,with a stationary tubular arm, constructed and arranged below such holding-arms, to deliver a jet of Water upon both the exterior and interior of the tumbler when so seated upon and being rotated by its carrying-arms, substantially as specified.

12. In atumbler-washer, the combination of a rotary motor, 95, arranged in the conduit that supplies the jet-deliverin g arms, and actuated by the water passing to such arms, with the said arms constructed and arranged to receive and deliver upon both the exterior and interior of the tumbler the said Water after it has so actuated the motor, substantially as specified.

13. The combination of the slidevalve,with the chambered radius-block attached to the stem of such valve, and the tubular distributing-arm 129, secured in said block, to receive 15. The combination of the grooved faced A radius block 127, connected with the sidevalve stem, with roller 138, arranged in arm 78 of the minor washer, substantially a's specitied.

16. In a tumbler-washer having a common center and minor Washers arranged about the same, a stop-cock combined with each such minor Washers, whereby any desired number of such minor washers may be rendered operative or inoperative at will, substantially as specified.

17. In a tumbler-Washer, the combination of a rotary center having radial arms bearing washers thereon, with rotary motors thereto attached, with a central motor secured to and arranged to actuate such center,whereby,when operative,each of such minor or radial Washers will, by its separate motor, be rotated upon its own axis, while all will be carried through an orbit by such central motor, substantially as specified.

WILLIAM P. CLARK. Witnesses:

EUGENE HUMPHREY, T. W. PORTER. 

